IN This issue

E-Volume 14 Number 4 April 2015/Nisan-Iyar 5775

• CALENDAR OF EVENTS •

Weekly and Holiday Services
Fridays: Erev Shabbat, 7:30 p.m.
Saturdays: Shabbat, 9:30 a.m.
Yiskor: Apr. 11 (Pesach), May 25 (Shavuot), Sept. 23 (Yom Kippur), Oct. 5 (Shemini Atzeret)
Learning at our Shul
Mondays, April 6, 13, 20 and 27: Hebrew class, 4 p.m.
Thursdays, April 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30: Parasha class, 4 p.m.

Shul Events
Saturday, March 28, Spar family baby-naming, 9:30 a.m.
Wednesday, April 1, model Seder for clergy, parishioners and interested residents, noon
Wednesday, April 1: Book Circle, 3:30 p.m.
Friday/Saturday, April 3 and 4: Passover Seders, 6:30 p.m.
Sunday, April 12: Judaism and Art program, Susan Schrott, fiber artist, 2 p.m.
Sunday, April 19: Board and Congregation meetings, 9 and 10 a.m.

Lighting Shabbat Candles in March
April 3: 7:04 p.m. April 10: 7:12 p.m. April 17: 7:19 p.m. April 24: 7:26 p.m.

Dates to Remember
Monday, April 6: New York Mets/Yankees Opening Day
Thursday, April 16: Holocaust Remembrance Day
Thursday, April 23: Israel Independence Day
Wednesday, April 22: Earth Day
Saturday, May 16: Baby Naming for Ella Shay Sydney
Sunday, May 17: East End Jewish Community Council Dinner
Sunday, June 28: Judaism and Art Program: “The Architecture of Synagogues”

(Submission deadline for the May 2015 issue of The Shofar: April 20
From The Rabbi…

Dear members and friends,

Hello from Rome. As we transition from winter to spring, from the month of Adar to the month of Nissan, and from the Book of Shemot (Exodus) to the Book of Vayikra (Leviticus), I am also transitioning. After a few days in Israel, I am spending the next few days in Rome before returning to the U.S.
During my time in Israel, I participated in the country’s 20th election, which was often referred to as “a democratic celebration.” Israel voted to keep Benjamin Netanyahu as prime minister, but the election campaign touched on aspects of tension within Israeli society, and also added tension in the country’s relationship with the United States.
Reflecting on this rich week in Israel and the results of the election, important questions are raised — mainly whether Israel is going in the right direction. Like many issues about Israel, the answer is: It’s complicated. But to try to simplify it a bit, Israelis voted on two main issues — security and social/economic, not necessarily in that order. In fact, the perception of which issue is more critical to Israel at this time determined the way most individuals voted.
So far so good. But like the Talmud, it’s not the question that makes it complicated, it’s the many answers; what is good for security and what is good for social/economic involve a full array of perspectives, many of them not mutually exclusive. In broad terms, the division between Right and Left in Israel is the perspective of which issue is more critical: Security leans Right, and Social/Economic leans Left. The more centrist parties claim they are equally critical, that they are two sides of the same coin. In the case of Israel, I tend to agree with the latter notion, but for now, let’s look at the two separately.
When we look at Israeli security, is Israel in a good place? That depends on whom you ask, and it depends on whether the perspective is “can it be better?” or “can it be worse?” Let me explain. No one claims that security in Israel is ideal, just like no one claims that the social/economic conditions in Israel are ideal. For example, Fact: There was a war with Hamas in Gaza only a few months ago during the summer of 2014, when rockets and missiles were shot at Israeli civilians for almost two months. Perspectives: The Israeli government managed the conflict well, and was able to achieve quiet without entering Gaza with ground forces and dragging the country into a worse conflict. So it could have been worse. On the other hand, would it have been better if Israel had maintained better diplomatic relations with the Palestinians? If so, perhaps the situation would not have escalated in the first place.
Similarly, let’s look at the social/economic situation. Fact: Israel’s living cost is high, as the ever-rising cost of housing attests. As a result, a whole generation of people in their 30s and even young 40s cannot afford to move out of their parents’ houses or are forced to continue to rent housing with little hope of ownership in sight. It’s also true that many young couples are forced to move back with their parents as the only way to save toward a place of their own. Perspectives: On one hand, even though Israel’s cost of living is high, the government was economically prudent, thus avoiding a worse fate as a result of the 2008 global economic crisis, which caused the collapse of various world economies. The other perspective would be that Israel’s cost of living doesn’t have to be this high; the government has enough money and other remedies to offset prices.
There is yet a third perspective: The center claims that security and socioeconomics are two sides of the same coin. Less tourism and foreign investment flow into the country’s economy in times of unrest and, at the same time, Israel must spend a significant portion of its GDP on security instead of investing it in its own economy. This results in a growing poverty class.
In summary, the results of the election showed one important fact: As much as Israelis are concerned about economy and security, security takes precedence. The Likud party, with Netanyahu at the helm, can claim several victories. They won 31 seats in the Knesset, which constitutes more than a quarter of the 120 seats. Also, the party accomplished this standing alone, unlike the previous election, which called for conjoining with Israel Beitenu to win more votes. This election seems to have drawn a clearer line between the two sides of the aisle; security won.
The people of Israel have spoken: Benjamin Netanyahu will continue as prime minister, yet challenges remain. Many conflicting ideas, wants, and needs must learn to live together in a coalition of at least 61 Knesset members. My hope is that the next 120 Knesset members will remember that they represent the ancient model of Anschei Hakneset Hagedola — the 120 People of the Great Assembly. Let them not wipe out the progress made in religious pluralism and acceptance of minorities.
Chodesh Tov,
—Rabbi Gadi Capela

From The President…

I would like to say a few words about four students who have kept the shul’s Hebrew language program going for almost three years. The students are Miriam Gabriel, Rochelle Garmise, Roberta Garris, and Gayle Kaplan. The class is taught by Rabbi Gadi. The students have found creative ways to avoid missing class. During the Rabbi’s most recent vacation, the students held two classes without the teacher. Three students were at the shul, and Miriam attended via Skype, which she has been doing weekly since she left for Florida in January. In addition to the weekly classes, study groups have been held at the shul, in the homes of students, at several libraries, and through the use of Skype. The tech age has come to Greenport. If you would like to join the Hebrew class, or any of our activities and events, please contact the shul at 631-477-0232 or Rabbi Gadi directly.
Our Judaism and Art program, led by Debra Riva and Saul Rosenstreich, has been a huge success. The next program in the series will feature shul member Susan Schrott, a fiber artist, on Sunday, April 12, at 2 p.m., in the community room of the shul.
The Book Circle is our newest program. Organized by Debra Riva and Suzi Rosenstreich, this class meets on the first Wednesday of each month at 3:30 p.m. to discuss a book by a Jewish writer on a Jewish theme. If you would like to join the Book Circle, please call the shul at (631) 477-0232.
Rabbi Gadi teaches a Parasha class every Thursday at 4 p.m. to discuss the weekly Torah portion. All are welcome to attend.
I would like to remind all of our members and friends that Shabbat services are held every Friday at 7:30 p.m., and every at Saturday at 9:30 a.m. Please join us.
—Alan Garmise

• SHUL NEWS AND NOTES •

Welcome new family

The Shofar joins the membership in welcoming Adam and Sonia Spar, their son Jacob, and the family’s infant son, Noam, born March 13, as new members of our shul family. We rejoice with you on the birth, and we hope you will find our shul spiritually rewarding, educationally fulfilling, and socially enjoyable. We look forward to greeting you.

The Book Circle: It’s Literary; It’s Thoughtful; It’s Fun

It’s never too late to join the literary pursuit and the fun of discovery that characterize the Book Circle, which meets on the first Wednesday afternoon of every month at 3:30, in the social hall at the shul. Organized by Suzi Rosenstreich and Debra Riva, the Book Circle explores works by Jewish writers on Jewish themes.
The April 1 session will consider Tseyder Takhines, a book of common prayer for women, published in Renaissance Italy and now edited and translated into English. Previous sessions have included The Lost Wife by Alyson Richman, Jeremy Leigh’s Jewish Journeys, and The Yiddish Policeman’s Union by Michael Chabon.
For more information about joining the Book Circle, call the shul at 631-477-0232 and leave a message for Suzi Rosenstreich or Debra Riva.

Shul Plans Two Passover Seders; All Welcome

Members, friends, guests, and visitors to the North Fork are invited to participate in the shul’s two Passover Seders, to be held Monday and Tuesday, April 3 and 4, at 6:30 p.m., in the community room. Rabbi Gadi will lead the Seder service on both nights.
As most readers know, the ceremonial portion of the Passover observance retells the story of the Exodus in which the ancient Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. Jews throughout the world have celebrated Passover for more than 3,000 years, and yet the story of religious freedom is as meaningful today as it was during the time of the Pharaohs.
The Seder follows an order of service prescribed in the haggadah, which tells the story, explains the symbols, addresses the issue of slavery, reflects on the beauty of freedom, and expresses gratitude to God for life’s many blessings.
Among the symbolic foods served at the Seder is a mixture called haroset, made from chopped apples, nuts, wine and spices, which symbolizes the mortar that the Jewish slaves made for bricks in Egypt. Matza is served as a reminder of the hastily prepared unleavened bread made by the Jews as they fled from Egypt across the desert. A roasted lamb bone is a reminder of the sacrifice that spared the Jewish children from God’s plague. Salt water represents tears, and horseradish the bitterness of slavery, but parsley and eggs symbolize rebirth.
The dinner will feature traditional foods associated with the holiday, such as chicken soup with matza balls, homemade gefilte fish, roasted brisket, potato pudding, and fruit and nut desserts. The festive dinner will be catered by Nassau Kosher Kitchen of East Meadow, Long Island.
The cost is $60 per person, no charge for children 13 and under. Reservations are required. Call Elaine Goldman at 631-765-3504 to reserve your place at the Seder table.

Judaism and Art Program To Feature A Fiber Artist

Shul member Susan Schrott, a fiber artist, will lead the next Judaism and Art series program, to be held on Sunday, April 12, at 2 p.m., in the community room of the shul.
Fiber art refers to fine art created with natural or synthetic fiber and other components, such as fabric or yarn. It is appreciated and valued for its use of materials as well as the skill of the artist in incorporating the materials into a thematic creation. Weaving and quilting are among the most popular of the fiber arts. Susan Schrott began her exploration of the techniques through a quilting class she took as an adult.
Today, the artist translates her own life experiences into colorful and uplifting images. Hand-dyed fabrics, intricate threadwork, and crystal and bead embellishments characterize her work, which has been exhibited in galleries and is represented in private collections. She is a member of the Pen and Brush in New York City, the Katonah Museum Artist Association, Studio Art Quilt Associates, the American Quilters Society, and the Northern Star Quilters Guild. Artwork displayed at the program can be purchased.
The Judaism and Art series is coordinated by shul members Debra Riva and Saul Rosenstreich. The series explores the influences of culture on the artistic process. Previous lectures have examined the life and work of Saul Raskin, Louise Nevelson, local artist Robert Strimban, and shul members Victor Friedman, photographer, and Leah Friedman, painter and writer. Susan Schrott is the daughter of Victor and Leah Friedman.
For more information about the series, call Debra Riva at 631-456-5903.

Happy 90th birthday, Gabbai Stanley

The Shofar joins the membership in wishing our own Gabbai Stanley Rubin a happy 90th birthday. About 40 shul members and friends applauded the celebrant at a reception in the social hall following Shabbat services on Feb. 28. Many tributes, much humor, and touching testimonials attested to the love and appreciation showered on the guest of honor. Luncheon catered by Deborah Rivera Pitterino of the Greenporter Hotel added to the festivities.

[Note: Although the occasion offered many photo opportunities, none are reprinted here in observance of the event held on Shabbat. Nevertheless, we have our fond memories.]

Purim Fun, And A Shpiel From Rabbi Gadi

A raucous Purim celebration was enjoyed by all the participants — some hiding their identities in outrageous costumes — who drowned out the mention of Haman’s name with groggers and shouts, cheered for Queen Esther and her Uncle Mordechai, and gave due respect to King Ahasuerus, even though he was known to have folks killed from time to time. Although not without his faults, he had chosen Esther for her great beauty and made her his queen. Following the noisemaking in the sanctuary to accompany the reading of the Scroll of Esther, all adjourned to the social hall for homemade hamantaschen, baked by our own Phil Goldman, whose culinary expertise has no equal, and who took these terrific photos as well.
A highlight of the Purim Party came from Rabbi Gadi, who had prepared a shpiel for the occasion. The gem in its entirety is reproduced below:

A Purim Shpiel

Now it came to pass in the days of Obama, who reigned from Maine to Hawaii and even unto Puerto Rico, in more than 50 provinces, that in the sixth year of his reign, Hamanai, the son of Humaini of Iran, was advancing a nuclear capability. Everyone bowed and reverenced him. Hamanai plotted to send missiles toward every JCC in America — all in one day, the 14th of Adar 2015. It was a very secretive operation. But a Mossad agent — Mordechai — Morti Schwartz discovered the plot. But because he was disguised as an Iranian missile himself, the only way he could notify the world was to send an email through his smartphone that was glued to his hand.
Morti rushed the email and sent it to info@tifereth-israel.com in Greenport, attention “E.” The next day, Sara Bloom picked up the email and was perplexed. Morti really wanted to send the message to Vashti Clinton, the Secretary of State, but because he knew she was using an unprotected email account, he had no choice but to reply to the last email address, which was Tifereth Israel, asking for the yearly dues.
Sara, still perplexed, forwarded the email to Elaine Goldman, who shares her email with Phil Goldman, and they all became perplexed together. The email read: “Tifereth Israel, this is an emergency! Iran is about to send missiles to every JCC in America. It’s up to you to secretly let President Obama know. But be careful; he is surrounded by spies. Hurry and save the Jewish people!”
On Monday, Elaine shared the email with Rabbi Capela, who suggested the message be authenticated. Later, when Steve Benthal, AKA Mr. Technology, came to the office, he verified the authenticity of the email. Elaine then checked the calendar and realized that the 14th of Adar is not a convenient day because we have the Purim party and Phil had been working on the hamantaschens all weekend.
“Oh, we definitely have to do something,” Elaine said. “We can’t let those Iranians ruin our Purim party.”
They all agreed this is an urgent matter that cannot be delayed. And after all, the future of the entire Jewish people is in imminent danger. They immediately called Alan Garmise, the shul’s president, who in turn called an emergency Board meeting; Miriam and Adrianne Skyped from Florida.
Alan opened the meeting with the statement: “The future of the entire Jewish people depends on us.” Panic ensued.
“What should we do?” they all said to each other. “Where should we start?”
Alan slammed down the hammer and called the meeting to order. And then there was a long silence… and the silence continued… and continued…. and continued…. and continued some more…. Finally, they all looked at each other, as if they knew that they were all thinking the same thing — as though God Himself had planted the idea in their minds all at once — a true divine intervention. “A committee!” they all uttered together. “Let’s create a committee!” Happiness followed. They were so happy they started dancing. A committee will surely solve everything. Now, the only thing to decide is who will head the committee. Again, silence. And again, everybody was looking at everybody else and together they said, “Esther!” Everybody was looking at Esther.
Esther was a new member, a young teacher, who had moved to the East End to work on Shelter Island and became a good friend of Roberta Garris. What they didn’t know was that Esther was Morti Schwartz’s niece. Esther was not an observant Jew, so when she moved to Southold, her uncle thought it would be a good idea for her to join a synagogue (he also heard they have a very nice rabbi), so he bought her a membership at Tifereth Israel. As he was busy pretending to be an Iranian missile, his check this year did not arrive yet.
After agreeing on a committee, everybody felt a lot better and went home to enjoy the weekend. On Monday, Esther sent an invite to the committee, reminding them of the urgency and that the faith of the entire Jewish people was in the hands of the committee. Unfortunately, some members were still in Florida, and some were in the city. A decision was made to wait until the next Board and Congregation meetings to solicit more opinions.
Somehow the Iranians intercepted Morti’s email and tracked its location. But since it didn’t make sense that it would come from a missile (and also, they didn’t know where the heck Greenport is), they decided to quietly follow the events. They used the new camera in Tifereth Israel’s social hall to secretly listen in on all the Board and Congregation meetings.
Right away, three weeks later, the issue was brought to the Board and Congregation meetings. Jesse Reece objected. But everybody said to Jesse, “We didn’t present the plan yet, how can you already object?” “That’s your opinion,” said Jesse, and he continued to object. This started to confuse the Iranians.
After 6 meetings, 5 discussions, 4 arguments, 3 opinions, 2 dissenting, and 1 vote (which really confused the Iranians), Esther finally presented the plan. She knew someone who knew someone who knew someone who could get her into Bibi’s speech to Congress. She knew it was a long shot, but she was hoping she could deliver the message to Bibi when he walked in and shook people’s hands. He would surly remember her as Morti’s niece. Bibi and Morti served together in a few secret operations. Then Bibi can give the note to President Obama. What she didn’t know was that President Obama had cancelled his participation in the speech. At that point, the Iranians became perplexed themselves and were starting to suspect that they had been detected and that Tifereth Israel was confusing them on purpose. They decided to give it one more try and listen in on the Congregation meeting.
As soon as the Board meeting ended, the Congregation meeting began. Alan called it to order and presented the issue at hand.
Aaron Novick said, “I don’t care when it starts, as long as it ends on time.”
People started to panic. This is a risky operation. “What if you get caught, Esther?” In the midst of the anxiety, people were also speaking at the same time.
A loud shout was heard: “Stop it! I’m a Yekke, and I demand that you adhere to Robert’s Rules of Order,” said Stanley Rubin. “One person at a time.”
What they didn’t know was that “Robert’s rules of order” was the secret phrase that the Iranians were directed to use in order to abort the plan — assuming no one ever uses it anymore, let alone Jews. This was the message for them that Stanley was an Iranian spy who was letting them know they had been discovered, and that they needed to abort.
The next email that was received from Morti Schwartz was that the Iranians had dropped their plan to destroy the Jewish people until a much later date, perhaps 10 years… Everybody was happy and celebrated the best Purim party ever. And that’s how Congregation Tifereth Israel saved the Jewish people.
Chag Samech!

News From The March 15 Congregation Meeting

• The president and members present expressed deepest condolences to all associated with the historic First Universalist Church in Southold, which was destroyed by fire late Saturday night, April 14. A letter of condolence will be sent to the pastor and membership.
• Eileen Santora, president of the Daughters of Israel, reminded the congregation about sunshine cards that can be sent for lifestyle events — births, birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, etc., as well as illnesses and condolences. To send a sunshine card, call Thelma Novick at the shul, 631-477-0232, and send a check in any amount you feel is appropriate.
• The president reviewed events coming up on the shul’s calendar. Those events are listed on the first page of this newsletter.
• The next Board and Congregation meetings will be held Sunday, April 19, at 9 and 10 a.m.

Great Music Savored On Great Music Sunday
FYI • FYI • FYI •

Copenhagen Bat Mitzvah Girl Celebrates In Israel

Last month’s Shofar related the story of Hannah Bentow, and how her Feb. 14 bat mitzvah party ended in tragedy when a gunman opened fire outside her Copenhagen synagogue, killing security guard Dan Uzan and wounding two police officers. The evening had started with dinner and dancing, but ended with Hannah and her guests hiding in the synagogue’s basement before being evacuated by police.
Exactly a month after that horrifying event, Hannah celebrated her coming of age in Israel, the gift of Josh Salmon, 38, of Toronto, who was moved by what had happened to this young girl, and offered to fly Hannah, her parents, and her two brothers to Israel and throw her another party.
Hannah was surrounded by family and several dozen bat mitzvah-aged girls, who came to celebrate and support her at the Matan Women’s Institute for Torah Studies in Jerusalem. Salmon, who hosted the party, learned that Hannah had studied for her bat mitzvah through a program offered by Matan’s Copenhagen branch, and he reached out to the organization.

Ida Wins Best Foreign Film Award At Academy Awards, The 20th Of 23 Oscar-Nominated Holocaust Films To Win

The Oscar for Best Foreign Film in 2014 was awarded to Ida, Polish filmmaker Pawel Pawlikowski’s haunting story about an orphan brought up in a convent during WWII. Twenty years later, Ida is a novice, only a week from taking her vows, when she discovers that her birth name is Ida Lebenstein, and that her mother and father were murdered by the Nazis during the war.
J. Hoberman, writing in Tablet, muses that beginning with 1959’s The Diary of Anne Frank, there have been 23 Oscar nominees that, in one way or another, represented the Holocaust; ever since Shelley Winters won for Best Supporting Actress in 1959, 20 of these movies have garnered at least one Academy Award.
Schindler’s List (1993) is the all-time champion, winning nine Oscars, including Best Picture. Cabaret won six in 1972; The Pianist won three in 2002, and Judgment at Nuremberg won two in 1961. In 1982, the Academy gave the award for Best Original Screenplay to the raucous comedy The Producers. Meryl Streep won her second Oscar for Sophie’s Choice (1982) in which she played a Jewish victim. Adrian Brody and Shelley Winters are the only actors to have won Academy Awards for playing a Jewish character in a Holocaust-themed movie. Kate Winslet won an Oscar for her role as an SS guard in The Reader (2008), and Christoph Waltz won for his portrayal of an SS commandant in Inglorious Basterds (2009).
Five documentaries have received Oscars: Genocide (1981), Hotel Terminus (1989), Anne Frank Remembered (1995), The Long Way Home (1997) The Last Days (1998), and Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000). Four foreign films have won: the Czech Shop on Main Street (1965); two Italian films, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (1971) and Life is Beautiful (1998); and the Austrian-German co-production The Counterfeiters (2007).
Three films lost: Kapo (1960), Angry Harvest (1985), and In Darkness (2011).
Anti-Semitism Is A Problem On U.S. College Campuses

A student group in South Africa last month called on all Jews to leave the Durban University of Technology. In this country, swastikas were discovered spray-painted inside the largely Jewish Alpha Epsilon Pi house at Vanderbilt University, and outside the fraternity’s house on the University of Oregon campus.
According to Religion News Service, the National Demographic Survey of American Jewish College Students, produced by a Trinity College team known for its research on religious groups, found that 54 percent of 1,157 college students polled said they had experienced anti-Semitism on campus in the first six months of the 2013-2014 academic year. Using an online questionnaire, professors Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar asked students on 55 campuses about the types, context and location of anti-Semitism they had encountered, and found that anti-Jewish bias is a problem for Jews of all levels of religious observance.
Kosmin and Keysar’s survey follows the 2013 Pew Research Center’s “Portrait of Jewish Americans,” which found that 22 percent of young Jews reported being called an offensive name in the previous year because they are Jewish.

Hobby Lobby Owners Break Ground On A Bible Museum

Oklahoma’s Steve Green and family, owners of the Hobby Lobby craft store chain who recently won a much-publicized Supreme Court case to deny contraceptive coverage to their employees on religious grounds, are renovating a former 1920s refrigeration warehouse for a 430,000-square-foot Museum of the Bible. The SmithGroup JJR is leading the renovation of the warehouse, which is scheduled to open in October 2017, two blocks south of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. David Greenbaum is the architect in charge. The project was reported in Architectural Record’s March 3 online feed.
The Greens, who have appointed respected Bible scholars to a number of leadership posts at the museum, say their aim is to educate, not proselytize. But as the museum is developing a Bible-based school curriculum would seem to signal a more evangelical mission, raising concerns among some groups that police the separation of church and state.
The announcement of the museum’s groundbreaking revealed little about contents, and questions have been raised about how — and if — the museum will honor every way the Bible is read and every group that holds the text sacred.

Palestinian Authorities Ordered To Pay $655.5 Million

A jury in Manhattan Federal Court ordered the Palestinian Authority and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) to pay $655.5 million to 10 American families whose relatives were killed in terror attacks in Israel during the second intifada. The jury awarded $218.5 million, but the amount is automatically tripled under federal terrorism laws applying to American victims of attacks abroad, who prevail in U.S. courts.
The civil suit argued that the two organizations approved and coordinated six attacks between 2002 and 2004 that killed 33 people and injured more than 450. The plaintiffs cited internal documents from Palestinian authorities showing that the perpetrators of the attacks had been on official payrolls and had communicated with other Palestinian officials.
The Palestinian organizations said they plan to appeal the verdict.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg Offers Feminist Passover Message

According to a report by Lauren Markoe in Religion News Service, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has released an essay on the Passover story that highlights the role of women in the Exodus narrative. The essay was co-written by Rabbi Lauren Holtzblatt of Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C., and published by the American Jewish World Service, which invited Ginsburg to write about Passover for its “Celebration and Compassion” essay series.
In most traditional retellings of the Passover story, the enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt and God’s parting of the Red Sea features men. But Ginsburg and Holtzblatt wrote about Yocheved, Moses’ mother, and Miriam, his sister. They also paid homage to Shifra and Puah, the midwives who rejected Pharaoh’s decree to kill all the Jewish baby boys. And they recognized Batya, Pharaoh’s daughter, who plucked baby Moses from the Nile River.
“The Book of Exodus, much like the Book of Genesis, begins in darkness, with the accession of a new Pharaoh, who enslaves the Jews,” their commentary reads. “God alone lights the way out of the darkness in Genesis,” it continues. “But in Exodus, God has many partners, first among them, five brave women.”

From The Sublime To The Ridiculous: Some Passover Humor

Lauren Markoe reported on an essay penned by Ruth Bader Ginsburg for Religion News Service, but also on the effects of matza on the digestive system. To many Jews, she wrote, matza tastes no better than the cardboard box it comes in. On the first day of Passover, the crackerlike concoction of flour and water summons warm memories of holidays past. But then, matza fatigue can set in. Matza doesn’t offer much in the flavor department. And it binds up the digestive tract. It’s not for nothing, matza is called “the bread of affliction.”
Nevertheless, matza plays a central role in the Book of Exodus, the iconic liberation story that Jews celebrate during Passover. At the Seders that recount the Biblical story of the flight from slavery in Egypt, we are reminded that the Jews fleeing Pharaoh’s army had no time to let bread rise, and so instead ate flat matza.
Although the obligation to eat matza applies only to the Seder meals that usher in the eight-day holiday of Passover, observant Jews will substitute matza for bread during all eight days. At first, the idea of cracking open a fresh box of matza is satisfying — a reminder of families sitting together at the table in observance of the spring holiday. And children love the post-Seder tradition of searching for the afikomen, a piece of matza hidden by the grownups that upon discovery may be exchanged for a small prize.
Markets offer many ready-to-eat products designed to make matza more flavorful. Matza baked with eggs has its fans. “Everything” matza is the equivalent of the “everything bagel” topped with poppy seeds, salt, onion and garlic. And some supermarkets will stock chocolate matza.
Matza is traditional, but that doesn’t mean the flat “bread” is immune to humor. A common Passover joke: What do you call someone who derives pleasure from the bread of affliction? A matzochist. Or as comedian Ilana Waldston once blogged, “It’s tasteless and it binds the digestive tract, giving a whole new meaning to the saying, ‘Let my people go.’”
Happy Passover.

And Now, An Apple Watch App For Observant Jews

Okay, Apple fans, here’s the latest app in development for the about-to-be-released Apple Watch. RustyBrick, a company that specializes in hi-tech fixes for observant Jews, is about to launch an app that will consist of three components: Jewish times will alert observant Jews to Shabbat and prayer times; Jewish blessings will let users consult their watches for the most relevant prayers at various times and for various activities during the day; and the third component will help users find nearby kosher restaurants, get directions, and place orders.
RustyBrick is behind smartphone apps like the iPhone Siddur, the Shabbat app, which shares candlelighting times with users, and the Jewish Google Glass app, called JewGlass.
Remember, you heard it here first…

Christmas Trees In Israel’s Hotels? What Do You Think?

A recent post on forward.com reported that the Chief Rabbinate of Israel has issued new kashrut regulations to hotels in connection with Shabbat. It was argued by NGO Hiddush — Religious Freedom for Israel that some of the Chief Rabbinate’s demands had no direct connection to food, but were imposed as conditions for awarding a kashrut certificate. Hotels that refused to meet the demands either lost their kashrut licenses or were denied one.
So, come Shabbat, all elevators in a hotel were operated as Sabbath elevators, stopping automatically at every floor; laundry rooms were closed; filming and music at hotel events was not allowed; the hotel could not place Christmas trees in public spaces; and payments at the cash register were made discreetly with non-Jews only.
Following a petition filed by NGO Hiddush, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein and the Religious Affairs Ministry declared that in awarding kashrut certification, the rabbinate would consider only kashrut laws — not Shabbat observance or modesty. So, rescinded is the ban on using video, audio and musical equipment at hotel events on the Sabbath, save times when food is served. The requirement that only non-Jews welcome guests and discreetly take payments from them is canceled, save for instances related to ordering and paying for food. The Sabbath elevator requirement is lifted, save for elevators delivering food. And the ban on using symbols of Christian holidays, such as Christmas trees, is no more.
“The significance of the decision is dramatic,” said Rabbi Uri Regev, CEO of the NGO Hiddush organization. Israelis and groups of tourists will be able to hold conferences and events on weekends without restrictions unrelated to food and food service, he explained.

The Shofar solicits readers’ opinions on the above article, “Christmas Trees In Israel’s Hotels?” for publication in the May issue. Please email all responses by April 20 to one of the following addresses: sbblazer@hotmail.com or mcgotr@optonline.net/.

• JEWS IN THE NEWS •

Miriam Gabriel and Adrianne Greenberg

Shul members Miriam Gabriel and Adrianne Greenberg are leaving Florida golf on a high note after winning the Legacy Golf Course final two-round major Member/Member tournament. They came in with the low gross score against 10 other member/member pairs. The real challenge, in addition to the difficult course, was the format, which included two nine-hole rounds of alternate ball shots. Although both are experienced golfers, they had never played that format before. Adrianne stepped up and hit what might have been a once-in-a-lifetime shot, helping the Gabriel/Greenberg team to prevail.
The shot of the day was Adrianne’s. She had to hit off pine chips, her backswing obstructed by palm fronds, then clear the cart path ahead of her, avoid a sand bunker on the right, and carry the rough about 15 yards just to get to the green. Plus, the ball had to travel about 20 yards on the green to land six feet from the pin. Even the opponents cheered after she hit that impossible shot.
Since this was the alternate shot format, Miriam was left with a six-foot putt to win the hole, which she did — “with knees knocking,” she said. Taking that hole was crucial to winning the tournament.
The pair will be back in Greenport with great memories, eager to see friendly, familiar faces again, they said.

Richard Dreyfuss

Academy Award winner Richard Dreyfuss is slated to star as the notorious fraudster Bernard Madoff in an ABC miniseries based on Brian Ross’ book, The Madoff Chronicles: Inside the Secret World of Bernie and Ruth. Bernard Madoff is behind what is believed to be the most shameful episode in American Jewish economic history, stealing millions from unsuspecting investors — including fellow Jews — in an elaborate Ponzi scheme. Madoff’s crimes were first revealed more than six years ago, and he has been in prison for almost that long.
According to The Hollywood Reporter, “several high-profile actresses are in the running” to play Ruth Madoff, Bernard Madoff’s wife.

Jill Abramson

Jill Abramson, the first female executive editor of the New York Times, has a book deal with Simon & Schuster to write about the future of the media industry. Reportedly, the book will explore the challenges that traditional media organizations are facing in the digital age, and how online media companies are changing the way news is gathered. It was rumored that the publisher paid $1 million for the book, but Alice Mayhew, editorial director of the publishing house, said that figure was “not accurate.”
Abramson led The Times from September 2011 until May 2014, when she was abruptly dismissed by the publisher, Arthur Sulzberger Jr.

Benjamin Netanyahu

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took a bold step and accepted an invitation from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives John Boehner to address a joint session of Congress. The Prime Minister called on the legislators to take action toward Iran, which Netanyahu said poses a nuclear threat to Israel and to the world.
The much-awaited March 3 event had been the source of some controversy. Some members of Congress felt that the Speaker had overstepped his authority by inviting the Prime Minister to Washington before consulting with President Obama. Some members of Congress felt that Netanyahu’s appearance only weeks before his reelection bid was more politically motivated than it was a plea for intervention to keep Iran from developing nuclear power. Others felt the speech undermined Secretary of State John Kerry’s work toward an antinuclear agreement currently in negotiations with Iran.
Nevertheless, the Prime Minister was welcomed warmly and, according to many news sources, his speech was “pointed, passionate and effective,” laying out the various geopolitical threats posed by Iran, and the uncertainty associated with proposals for a nuclear deal. [Netanyahu won the March 17 election, and will continue as Prime Minister.]

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressing a joint session of the U.S. Congress, March 3.

• OBITUARIES •

Irving Kahn

Irving Kahn, who made his first stock trade in 1929, turning a tidy profit, persevered for more than eight decades to become Wall Street’s oldest living active professional investor. He died Feb. 24 at his home in Manhattan. He was 109.
Irving Kahn was chairman of Kahn Brothers Group, a privately owned investment advisory and brokerage firm he opened in 1978 with his two sons, Alan and Thomas. The firm manages $1 billion through its subsidiaries. According to his obituary published in the New York Times, until late 2014, Irving Kahn went to work three days a week.

Leonard Nimoy

Leonard Nimoy, who won a global following as Mr. Spock, the logical human-alien first officer of the Starship Enterprise in the television and movie series, Star Trek, died Feb. 27 at his home in Los Angeles. He was 83.
Other artistic pursuits, including poetry and music, could not eclipse Nimoy’s Mr. Spock character, a cerebral, unflappable, pointy-eared Vulcan with a signature salute, “Live long and prosper.” Reportedly, he concluded his final Tweet, “LLAP.”
In addition to his Mr. Spock role, Nimoy directed the movies Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984) and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986), which he helped write. In 1991, the same year he resurrected Mr. Spock on two episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation, Mr. Nimoy was also the executive producer and a writer of the movie Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.

Ezra Laderman

Ezra Laderman, an American composer who became widely known for his 1993 opera “Marilyn,” which chronicled the waning days of Marilyn Monroe, died Feb. 28 at his home in New Haven. He was 90.
Mr. Laderman was a prolific composer of symphonic, chamber and vocal music, as well as works for traditionally neglected instruments like the viola and the bassoon. But “Marilyn,” commissioned to honor the 50th anniversary of the New York City Opera, made him known to the general public.
Mr. Laderman joined the Yale University faculty in 1988, serving as dean from 1989 to 1995. He also taught at Sarah Lawrence College and the State University of New York at Purchase. A former Guggenheim fellow, he also received the Rome Prize, a distinguished award for composition.

Isaac Heller

Isaac Heller, founder of Remco Industries, one of the country’s leading toy manufacturers, died March 7 at his home in Scotch Plains, NJ. He was 88.
The toymaker, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants, got his start by buying up mountains of military surplus and transforming it into toys that could zoom and soar. (Remco stood for “remote control.”) Remco built toy walkie-talkies, Mighty Mike motorized trucks, the Shark remote control racecar, the Mighty Matilda aircraft carrier, and the Movieland Drive-In Theater, which came with cars, a parking lot, and a small projector and screen.
After selling Remco in 1966, he became an industrial-park developer and philanthropist, whose causes included his alma maters — Brooklyn Technical High School and Cooper Union in Manhattan — and the John Kenney Child Care Center, which he founded in Edison, NJ, in 1987.

Al Rosen

Al Rosen, a slugging third baseman for the Cleveland Indians named the American League’s most valuable player in 1953, died March 13 in Rancho Mirage, CA. He was 91.
Rosen, who said he was sometimes taunted for his religion, took up boxing as a youngster and showed the grit he would later display on the baseball field. He twice led the league in home runs, twice in runs batted in, and he played in the All-Star Game every year from 1952 to 1955. He was best remembered for his 1953 season, when he led the league in home runs with 43 and runs batted in with 145, while batting .336. Mickey Vernon, the Washington senators’ first baseman had a batting average of .337, edging Rosen who would have won the triple crown that year.
He was also president of the New York Yankees in the late 1970s and later the president and general manager of the Houston Astros and the San Francisco Giants.

• COMMEMORATIONS •

Yahrzeits In April
3: Frances Meshover; Hana Shaw
4: Mervin J. Goldin; Anna Katz; Harry Katz
5: Dorothea Seranne
6: Herman Ballen
7: Yafa L. Melamud
8: Joseph Lipman
9: Benjamin Forman, Rose Levinson Goldsmith; Irving Levin
10: Edward Moch
12: Ella Bush Lipton; Milton Reece
13: Miny Bloch; Florence Cohen
14: Bess Fineberg Brown; Barney Kaplan
15:Joanna Lieberthal; Harold Reisman
16: Joseph Nelson Finkelstein; Samuel Joseph Glickman
18: Paula Kampler; Essie Levine
19: Minnie Schlefstein; Regina Sturmdorf
20: I. Jack Lewis; Israel Schlefstein
21: Pauline Friedman
22: Jennie Fineberg; Nathaniel Harris
23: William Brown; Louis Levinson; Tena R. Rubinsky
24: Arie L. Melamud
25: Muriel Kaplan; Robert I. Kaplan
26: Dora Sharp
28: Miriam Mandel; Alan Sarafconn; Edythe S. Winters
29: Sarah Gertrude Taylor
30: Henry Nadel
Birthdays In April
8: Eric Friedmann
9: Jennifer Morris
15 Mimi Bloom, Sy Brittman
20: Helen Weinstein
26: Isaac Kaplan
28: Thelma Novick; Adam Weinstein
30: Susan Meshover

Anniversaries in April
16: Victor and Leah Friedman

Spreading Sunshine
Rain or shine, a Sunshine Card brightens the day for recipients. Remember friends, family, and fellow shul members on joyous occasions, and wish them well when illness and sadness strike. It costs so little to do so much. Please make your contribution payable to the Daughters of Israel, and send to P.O. Box 659, Greenport, NY 11944.
To send a Sunshine Card, call Thelma Novick at 734-6952.

Refuah Shlemah
Jed Clauss
Victor Friedman
Ann Hurwitz
Arlene Marvin
Thelma Novick
Judith Schneider
Paula Shengold
Gloria Waxler

• MONEY MATTERS •

Donations in March
Lawrence Kotik and Tim Mueller
Yehudit Moch and Judith Ullman
Bruce and Sara Bloom
Jack Weiskott and Roberta Garris
Eli and Helen Novick
Carol Seigel

Dedicated Funds
• Capital Improvement: covers major additions and repairs to our building and grounds.
• Archive/Library: supports new books for our library, plus archival materials.
• Education: provides supplies/materials for the Hebrew School and adult education classes.
• Ritual Materials: replaces prayer books, tallit, kippah, Torah mantles, Rimmonim, breastplates, curtains, reader’s table covers, etc.
• Rabbi’s Discretionary Fund: allows the rabbi to provide help when he is asked.
• Financial Assistance Fund: supports those in need in Southold Town.
• Harold Winters Fund For the Hebrew School: supports Jewish education

Invest In Our Shul
• Bequest: Make a gift to the shul with an inclusion in your will.
• Charitable Gift Annuity: A cash or appreciated stock gift provides fixed income for life.
• Life Insurance Policy: Contribute a fully-paid or new policy with the shul as owner.
• Life Estate: Donate real estate through a grant deed, and use the property for life.
• Charitable Remainder Unitrust: This investment allows the contributor a current tax deduction and an income for life. Upon the death of the contributor, the balance in the trust goes to the charity. For more information, contact Financial Secretary Z. Micah Kaplan, MD.

Honor Loved Ones With A Plaque
• Memorial Plaque: mounted in the sanctuary, lighted during the anniversary month.
Cost: $300 members; $600 nonmembers.
• Tree of Life Leaf: commemorates a simcha or joyous event, mounted in social hall. Cost: $54 members; $108 nonmembers
• Sanctuary Seat Plate: nameplate is placed on the back of a seat in the sanctuary.
Cost: $200 members; $250 nonmembers.

Schedule of Synagogue Fees
Membership Per Year
Family $850
Individual $550

Event Members Nonmembers
Weddings and Bat/Bat Mitzvahs* $450 $900
Sanctuary Only No charge $300
Community Room Only $25 per hour $50 per hour
Community Room, Kitchen and Park $300 $600
Rabbi’s classes No charge No charge

Commemoratives Members Nonmembers
Memorial Plaques $300 $600
Tree of Life Leaf $54 $108
Prayer Book Bookplate $54 $54
Pentateuch Bookplate $72 $72
Sanctuary Seat Plate $200 $250**
Isidore Handler Hebrew School No charge No charge

*Fee includes use of the sanctuary, community room, kosher kitchen, and Andrew Levin Park. Setup and cleanup fees will be paid by the individual or group renting the facilities. Renters of our facilities must submit an agreement 10 days prior to the event.
** A seat plate designee must be a member or a deceased member of the synagogue.

• WHO’S WHO AT OUR SHUL •

Rabbi Gadi Capela: 631-477-6940
Gabbai Stanley Rubin: 631-765-6848

Board of Directors
Alan Garmise, President
Susan Rosenstreich, Vice President
Michael Slade, MD, Treasurer
Z. Micah Kaplan, MD, Financial Secretary
Debra Riva, Recording Secretary
Elaine Goldman, Corresponding Secretary
Leah Friedman, Marian Friedmann, Miriam Gabriel: Members at Large
Eileen Santora, Daughters of Israel Representative
Jesse Reece, Men’s Club Representative
Adrianne Greenberg, Non-voting advisor

The Daughters of Israel
Eileen Santora, President
Gloria Waxler, Vice President and Treasurer
Thelma Novick, Corresponding Secretary
Rochelle Garmise, Recording Secretary

The Men’s Club
Jesse Reece, President
Aaron Novick, Vice President
Secretary/Treasurer, David Judlowitz
Program Chairmen, Thomas Byrne and Jed Clauss

The Shofar
Miriam Gabriel and Sara Bloom, Editors

Shul Committees
Audio-Visual
Phil Goldman, chair
Sidney Waxler
Beautification
Helen Weinstein, chair
Leah Friedman, Miriam Gabriel, Adrianne Greenberg, Veronica Kaliski, Debra Riva
Building and Grounds
Phil Goldman, chair
Sy Brittman, Tom Byrne, Miriam Gabriel, Adrianne Greenberg, Micah Kaplan, Aaron Novick, Jesse Reese,

Bylaws
Aaron Novick, chair
Alan Garmise, Rochelle Garmise, Phil Goldman, Adrianne Greenberg, David Judlowitz, Stephen Meshover, Joanna Paulsen, Joan Prager
Calendar
Elaine Goldman, chair
Cultural Arts
Paula Shengold, chair
Leah Friedman, Yehudit Moch, Debra Riva, Saul Rosenstreich, Carol Seigel,
E-Communications/Web Site
Adrianne Greenberg, chair
Marian Friedmann, Elaine Goldman, Phil Goldman
Finance
Paul Nadel, chair
Alan Garmise, Phil Goldman, David Judlowitz, Micah Kaplan, Joan Prager
Gift Shop
Sara Bloom
Journal Dinner-Dance
Gayle Kaplan, co-chair; Debra Riva, co-chair
Joanna Paulsen
Membership
Phil Goldman, chair
Sara Bloom, Rabbi Gadi Capela, Marian Friedmann, Miriam Gabriel, Rochelle Garmise, Aaron Novick, Debra Riva, Eileen Santora.
Nominating
Phil Goldman, David Judlowitz, Audrey Rothman, Paula Shengold
Pastoral
Rabbi Gadi Capela, Miriam Gabriel, Elaine Goldman, Carol Seigel
Plaques
Stanley Rubin, chair
Jesse Reece, Neville Reece
Public Relations
Alan Garmise, chair
Bruce Bloom, Sara Bloom
Ritual
Phil Goldman, chair
Rabbi Gadi Capela, Adrianne Greenberg, Stephen Meshover, Jesse Reece,
Susan Rosenstreich, Stanley Rubin, Carol Seigel
Telephone/Sunshine
Thelma Novick, chair
Gloria Waxler
Yahrzeit
Stanley Rubin, chair
Stephen Meshover, Jesse Reece