Penn President Resigns After Remarks At Congressional Hearing

Liz Magill, president of the University of Pennsylvania, resigned on Dec. 9, four days after her response to a question about antisemitism posed to her and two other university presidents at a congressional hearing on Dec. 5. Her response angered many Jewish students, alumni and donors, and drew rebukes from Congress and the state’s Jewish governor.

Magill was the first college president to resign after protests and counter-protests over the Israel-Hamas war began roiling college campuses two months ago. The former dean of Stanford Law School, Magill was inaugurated as Penn’s president in 2022, and promised to protect free speech on campus. But like many college presidents, she has struggled since Oct. 7 — when Hamas attacked Israel and prompted a war in Gaza — to balance supporting free speech with concerns that some speech has gone too far.

At the House committee meeting on antisemitism, Magill had a chance to quell anger over her handling of protests on campus, as well as a Palestinian literary festival the university sponsored in September, which included a highly controversial guest list, many believe. Throughout the fall, many Jewish students and parents charged that anti-Israel rhetoric had created a hostile environment for Jews on campus, and had at times crossed the line into hate speech.

But in a moment that went viral, Magill hedged when asked by Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY) whether calls for genocide against Jews would constitute harassment on Penn’s campus, according to the university’s code of conduct. Stefanik asked the same of Harvard’s president, Claudine Gay, and also the president of MIT, Sally Kornbluth. All three presidents said the answer to Stefanik’s question would depend on context. The remarks by all three came off as insensitive.

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff, both of whom are Jewish, were among those who criticized Magill for her statements in front of Congress, although neither said she should lose her job. “Frankly, I thought her comments were absolutely shameful,” Governor Shapiro said on Dec. 7. “It should not be hard to condemn genocide.”

“Liz Magill has voluntarily tendered her resignation as President of the University of Pennsylvania,” Scott Bok, chair of the university’s board of trustees, said in an email to university alumni. He also said that Magill would remain a tenured faculty member at the university’s law school.

McGill’s resignation followed days of calls for her ouster, including from the board of Wharton, the university’s business school. Additionally, more than 70 members of Congress called for the trustees of Penn — as well as Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology — to fire their presidents over their responses to antisemitism on campus, according to Reuters. All three faced enormous backlash from high-profile donors when they failed to condemn calls for the genocide of Jews.

Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO of the Anti-Defamation League, said on social media that Magill’s resignation was a “wake-up call.” “Campus administrators must protect their Jewish students with the same passion they bring to protecting all students,” he said.

In additional fallout, the president of Harvard apologized in a statement published in the student newspaper. “ I got caught up in what had become at that point an extended, combative exchange about policies and procedures,” Claudine Gay said. “What I should have had the presence of mind to do in that moment was to return to my guiding truth, which is that calls for violence against our Jewish community — threats to our Jewish students — have no place at Harvard, and will never go unchallenged.” Harvard expressed support for president Gay.

Additionally, Rabbi David Wolpe, a visiting scholar at Harvard Divinity School, who has built a reputation as one of the country’s most prominent rabbis and Jewish thinkers, resigned from an advisory committee on antisemitism Harvard had created in November. He cited “events on campus” and Gay’s “painfully inadequate testimony.” Harvard Hillel’s leadership also expressed a lack of trust in Gay’s ability to protect Jewish students on campus.

Sally Kornbluth of MIT responded to Stefanik’s question about whether a call for genocide against Jewish people would constitute harassment on MIT’s campus. Kornbluth said harassment would have to be targeted at individuals and pervasive, as well as require an investigation.

MIT’s governing boards released a statement on Dec. 7 standing behind the institute’s president amid backlash to her testimony.

[Pictured, from left, Claudine Gay, Harvard; Liz Magill, Penn; Sally Kornbluth, MIT. Axios photo]