From the Rabbi

Rabbi Robert L. Wolkoff

Previous Messages
“Out of Service”
“Yesterday at 5 in the afternoon, we went with Mom to the grocery store, and on the way we saw that our kindergarten was closed. The swings standing between the tall trees, and the flowers seem so small and faded, because our kindergarten was closed…It isn’t very nice to see our kindergarten closed…” Every Israeli child born in and after the 1970’s knows by heart, like the National Anthem, the words to this Hebrew song, “A Closed Kindergarten,” by the Israeli poet, Jonathan Geffen. The kids that were used to seeing their kindergarten full of life never saw it sleeping. The children, not used to seeing their kindergarten in the afternoon, are surprised to see it so lifeless, even when they know it’ll be open again in the morning.
In Israel, of course, there have been various reasons over the years for schools to close, and not simply for the evening. Now, many children around the world share this notion. The closed kindergarten has become a metaphor for imagining new angles and new perspectives, in people, in places, in life.
Every time I pass by our shuttered synagogue, I think about this song. When stores or businesses renovate and put a sign, “Temporarily out of service” or “Forgive our appearance while we renovate,” they mean to say that it’s temporary, that we’ll be back better and stronger. This is only a sleep, a rest, a break — a necessary phase in any place that wants to grow. Even our bodies will get tired at certain points, and we will have to sleep.
We are in the season of reading about the Shmita, the 7th year of sabbatical for the land, and the Jubilee, the 50th year of an overall cessation in the land, a forgiving of debts, a time of reflection, and Cheshbon Hanefesh, a soul searching self-examination. Counting the 49 days of the Omer and resting on the 50th to receive the revelation of the law in Sinai on Shavuot is a similar process. It is such a monumental event that it requires a break, a time for contemplation.
But life continues in some capacity, even while access to the kindergarten, the school, or the shul is unattainable. In our case, we are maintaining all of our scheduled rituals, classes, and meetings, albeit virtually. This is actually what the Jewish people have been doing for the last 2,000 years. Since the destruction of the Holy Temple, we have been keeping a “virtual Temple” through “placeholders” of mitzvoth and rituals. Some mitzvoth that are Temple-bound, such as the sacrifices, or mitzvoth that are land-bound, such as Shmita, were still recognized through prayers and counting, despite the absence of the Temple and exile from the land. It was as if to say, “We are closed for renovation and self-reflection, but we will return one day.”
To redeem the situation and the sacrifice we are making during shutdown, we need to recognize the new opportunities that this time presents. The reality afterward needs to be much better, not just simply a return to “normal.” This year, for instance, most likely we will hold High Holiday services virtually. This provides an opportunity to customize our High Holidays, perhaps share them with more people around the world. The building is closed, but the whole world has opened. We can start to begin again. Imagine.
Being out of service is not always bad. Out of service is the Shabbat that gives us the opportunity to rejuvenate and to begin anew. “In the beginning…,” like another famous start, it was chaos, a long period of incredibility, and then a new world was created. In his collection of songs titled The Sixteenth Lamb, which includes “A Closed Kindergarten,” Jonathan Geffen also wrote “How is a Song Born?” And he concludes, “…like a newborn baby, in the beginning it hurts, then it comes out, and everyone is happy…”
Chodesh Tov and Chag Shavuot Sameach.
—Rabbi Gadi Capela
“Who Moved My Hero?”
In his book, Who Moved my Cheese, Spencer Johnson, MD, describes four different ways to deal with an unexpected change in life. He introduces four small fictional characters — two mice and two little people, who know where to get their cheese. One day, the cheese is moved. The four characters, like the four children in the Haggadah, are asking “Ma Nishtana?” What has changed? Now they have to find a new way in the maze of life. According to Dr. Johnson, the four characters are parts of all of us. Sometime we may act like Sniff, who sniffs out change early, or Scurry, who scurries into action. Hem denies and resists change as he fears it will lead to something worse, and Haw, who learns to adapt in time when he sees that change may lead to something better.
In his book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell describes the Hero’s Journey. Essentially, he teaches, there is one story in all religions, mythology, and super heroes: separation, initiation, and return. Protagonists live their lives in a wasteland — a reality they don’t fit in — and they hear a call to leave. They may be reluctant at first, but eventually they are thrust into the new reality, either by choice or by force. The earlier they adhere to the call, the easier the shift becomes. What holds them back is fear of the unknown. Once they go through the separation, they find themselves in a foreign place. Now they encounter the fear of a new beginning.
Once they cross the threshold, they discover helpers as well as challengers that will accompany them through many trials until the moment of initiation. They will no longer resist the new phase, but will be comfortable with it, master it, and even enjoy it — what Campbell calls apotheosis, climax; what Judaism calls riding the donkey. What’s left now is for the characters to return. Like the prophet Jonah, they will pass through the belly of the whale in order to be born anew and come back with new knowledge, a new message, or an answer — Teshuvah (repentance).
Some people never complete this circle, and some will do it multiple times. They will learn how to be born again and again, following Abraham our patriarch.
It seems as though all of us are now caught somewhere in-between Spencer’s cheese and Campbell’s Hero. Within the confusion, a new reality is upon us. Someone has moved the global cheese. Now it’s up to us to be the heroes for ourselves and for others, initiating a new reality. We are learning to be home, to care for each other. “And He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide concerning mighty nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; and none shall make them afraid; for the mouth of the Lord of hosts hath spoken.” (Micha 4:3-4)
I would like to thank and applaud the many heroes in our congregation: Dr. Alice Nadel, Dr. Lewis Teperman, and Dr. Elana Sidney, who work directly with coronavirus patients, and also our members who daily offer their love and concern to congregants and community friends isolated at home. May God bless you and guard you, May God shine His face upon you and be gracious to you. May God lift up his face to you and give you peace!
Chodesh Tov,
—Rabbi Gadi Capela
“It’s Showtime for Humanity”
Shalom members and friends,
It’s the beginning of spring. In the midst of everything shutting down, the daffodils have just risen from their death to bloom for another life cycle. This cycle has meaning at this time of coronavirus, and many spiritual Jewish inferences can be drawn. Sometimes, God shakes up the foundations to wake us. The 2020 person, who has everything, is forced to go back to default, to restart. Everything we knew has changed so quickly.
The Biblical term for pandemic is Magefa or Pur’anut. The Talmud tells us, “Every pur’anut comes to wake us up.” (BT Yevamot 63) The element of fear ought to propel us to self-reflection. The preferred outcome is that we move forward from that experience. The word fear in Hebrew — Pachad, comprises the same three letters of Dachaf — to be propelled. We look up to heaven and we pray: “A song for ascents. I turn my eyes to the mountains; from where will my help come?” And we answer: “My help comes from the Lord, Maker of heaven and earth.” (Ps. 121)
What does God want from us? One of the answers is found in the Book of Deuteronomy, where God tells us the reason for pandemics He brings into the world: “Because you would not serve the Lord your God in joy and gladness over the abundance of everything.” (Duet. 28:47) When we have everything and still are not grateful. As an example, the Israelites sojourning in the desert for a time forgot how bad it was for them in Egypt. Despite being cared for by God, the people grew restive and murmured against God and against Moses. “Why did you make us leave Egypt to die in the wilderness? …we have come to loathe this miserable food.”
In response, God sends seraph serpents against the people. They bite the people, and many of the Israelites die. Then the people come to Moses, realizing they had sinned. God then commands Moses to make a seraph figure and to mount it on a standard. “And if anyone who is bitten looks at it, he shall recover.” (Num. 21:5-9) The Talmud then asks: “Did the serpent kill, or did the serpent bring back to life? Rather, when Israel would look upward and subject their hearts to their Father in heaven, they were healed; and if not, their [flesh] would melt away.” (Mishna RH 3:8) This is the essence of a spiritual virus. Healing it is moving from self-centered to God-centered. The physical death begins with a spiritual death.
In the month between Purim and Pesach, we experience this transition. We come out of the shadows, as the daffodils, to bloom in the spring. We are made well-aware of the spiritual virus that may loom large. The Shabbat before Purim is called Shabbat Zakhor — remember. “Remember what Amalek did to you on your journey, after you left Egypt — how, undeterred by fear of God, he surprised you on the march, when you were famished and weary, and cut down all the stranglers in your rear. Therefore …you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Do not forget!” (Duet. 25:17-19)
Amalek is the spirit of the serpent in the Garden of Eden, and it comes back to attack us like a virus, over and over, until we blot it out. In the story of Purim, it’s Haman who is a descendant of Amalek, plotting to destroy us entirely, like a pandemic. And like a pandemic, we are commanded to wash it away from us assiduously. When King Saul does not adhere to this commandment, when he has the opportunity to wipe out Amalek but decides he will not, he loses his kingship. To cure ourselves from a virus, physical or spiritual, we have to separate ourselves.
Samuel had conveyed God’s directive to King Saul: “Now go, attack Amalek, and proscribe all that belongs to him. Spare no one, but kill alike men and women, infants and sucklings, oxen and sheep, camels and asses! …But Saul and the troops spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the second-born, the lambs, and all else that was of value. They would not proscribe them; they proscribed only what was cheap and worthless. (1 Samuel 15:3, 9) Since King Saul did not proscribed Amalek entirely, it gave birth later to Haman.
The key to fighting a physical or a spiritual virus is to work together. From Shabbat Zakhor (to remember), we end this period with Shabbat Vayakhel (congregation), the Shabbat before the month of Nissan. We are all one Adam. No matter where this body is attacked, from China, Italy, Iran, Israel, or the US, the whole body, the whole world will suffer. And now, we come together online, we come together by staying apart. Eventually, God will help us understand that we are one Adam: “For then I will make the peoples pure of speech, so that they all invoke the Lord by name and serve him with one accord.” (Zephania 3:9) A world of holding hands six feet apart. This could help us correct the horrific history we caused each other — an opportunity in the making. After 5780 years of practice, lets make the third world war against a virus. And they won’t learn war anymore. They will convert their swords into plowshares, says the Prophet Isaiah. Pointing the sword towards elements of nature will make it a valuable plowshare. This is showtime for humanity. Pandemics and evil know no border or fence. Now, we must learn to look over the fence and take care of our neighbor. Together, we will make it.
What the world is going through now is a forced Shabbat experience. We should use the time of social distancing and isolation to elevate. A Midrash tells us that after two Shabbatot in a row that all Israel observe together, the third Shabbat is redemption — the arrival of the Messiah. It sounds easy, but our tradition tells us that the time of the Messiah will not be easy for everyone. Another Midrash teaches us that a person who eats the third meal on Shabbat (Seuda Shlisheet) will be protected during those days. What? All we have to do is eat a lot on Shabbat? No. What it means is that a person who practices Shabbat will not suffer being quiet at home for a long period of time. Be still and believe God is holding things together. “Be still and know that I am God” (Ps. 46:10)
As we enter the month of Nissan — meaning the month of “miracle,” let’s acknowledge that we are in the midst of a miracle. As one of our members told me, “We can’t control the wind of life, but we can adjust the sails.” (Arnold Gans) We look forward to an especially liberating experience of Passover. We will have life after this break. This is not the end of the world! (Perhaps only as we know it…) Take the precautions, but be calm. Show God that we get it. Let’s transform the social distancing into social engagement. Let us be grateful for what has been, and be open to the future. Like the rebirth of the daffodils, we will come back to a new life. But we don’t want the world to be the same again. Unity is first — praying that we can all succeed together. It’s showtime for humanity!
A healthy month of Nissan and Happy Passover.
—Rabbi Gadi Capela
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